Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa served as Sri Lanka's second capital after the fall of Anuradhapura and flourished during the 11th and 12th centuries under the reign of King Parakramabahu I. Today, it is one of the country's most important archaeological destinations, showcasing an impressive collection of ancient monuments and engineering achievements. Visitors can explore iconic attractions including the Royal Palace, Quadrangle, Vatadage, Rankoth Vehera, Lankatilaka Image House, Gal Vihara with its magnificent rock-carved Buddha statues, Shiva Devale, and the vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir. The ancient city is well laid out, making cycling one of the most enjoyable ways to discover its historic treasures. Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating journey into Sri Lanka's medieval civilization, combining history, architecture, religion, and culture in one destination. The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is relatively dry, making it ideal for exploring the archaeological park and its surrounding landscapes.